UNEP - Hanyang Model United Nations

United Nations
Environment Programme (UNEP)

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is the leading global authority on environmental matters, established in 1972 following the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm. With over 50 years of experience, UNEP plays a central role in addressing the critical planetary crises of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution, which threaten the survival of ecosystems and human societies. UNEP works with governments, the private sector, civil society, and other stakeholders to guide nations in transitioning to sustainable and low-carbon economies while promoting inclusive growth and environmental governance. It operates through the UN Environment Assembly, the highest-level global decision-making body on environmental issues, where it fosters science-based decision-making and dialogue among member states.

UNEP’s efforts include supporting the restoration of the ozone layer, safeguarding oceans, and promoting circular economies, all while aligning its actions with the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). UNEP’s approach emphasizes multilateral cooperation, South-South cooperation, and the integration of science and policy to help developing countries access tools, technologies, and financial mechanisms necessary for sustainable development. Through reports like the Global Environment Outlook and Making Peace with Nature, UNEP assists in aligning national policies with global sustainability goals. UNEP’s advocacy and educational initiatives motivate action and foster global collaboration, ensuring that environmental sustainability remains intertwined with economic and social development for the well-being of current and future generations.

Agenda

1. Promoting Sustainable Nuclear Energy Utilization and Effective Waste Management
Exploring measures for the sustainable use of nuclear energy and the development of effective solutions for nuclear waste management to minimize environmental and health impacts.

2. Managing the Export of Waste from Developed to Developing Nations
Tackling the issues related to the export of waste from developed countries to developing nations, including improving regulations and enhancing international cooperation for waste management.

Agenda Introduction

[ 1 ] Addressing the climate change crisis, one of the three planetary emergencies, requires discussing nuclear energy as a potential solution. When managed properly, nuclear power can play a pivotal role in sustainable energy production. However, the world faces critical challenges in utilizing nuclear energy, primarily due to its hazardous potential. Past nuclear accidents have underscored the devastating effects of radioactivity on humans and ecosystems. Without effective measures to ensure its safe use, nuclear energy poses the risk of future catastrophes. This agenda focuses on exploring sustainable nuclear energy generation methods and efficient nuclear waste management. By leveraging cutting-edge technologies and strengthening international regulations, UNEP seeks to establish a framework for safely harnessing nuclear power while mitigating its risks.

[ 2 ] The global waste trade presents significant ethical and environmental challenges, as developed nations export vast amounts of waste to developing countries. While this practice fills gaps in waste processing capacities, it often comes at a high cost. Recipient countries, with inadequate infrastructure for managing and recycling waste, face severe environmental degradation, health crises, and social disruption. Hazardous materials from e-waste and plastics exacerbate these issues, causing long-term ecological damage and exposing vulnerable populations to harmful pollutants. This agenda examines the global waste trade from ethical, regulatory, and practical perspectives. It emphasizes the need for enhanced international oversight, transparent policies, and sustainable waste management practices. Key areas of focus include strengthening international regimes like the Basel Convention, promoting fair waste management principles, and fostering global partnerships to develop innovative solutions. By addressing these issues, the agenda seeks to promote environmental justice, sustainable development, and shared responsibility in waste management.

Country List
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United Nations​Environment Programme (UNEP)

United Nations
Environment Programme (UNEP)