GA3 - Hanyang Model United Nations

The Third Committee of
the United Nations
General Assembly (GA3)

Social, Humanitarian, and Cultural Committee (SOCHUM) or GA3 was established in 1945, in reaction to the founding of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights. The committee's main purpose is concern for human rights, social advance, and humanitarian aid. GA3 provides forums for 193 UN Member States to discuss social, humanitarian, and cultural issues, especially those related to human rights, ultimately aiming to achieve the UN's goal of peace, security, and human rights. Its activity puts efforts in the promotion of women’s progress, children’s protection rights, as well as measures for family, the elderly, the disabled, crime prevention and criminal justice.

Agenda

1. Addressing issues of sexual crimes against women and children
in areas of high conflict

2. Measures to protect the rights of indigenous minorities in the Middle East

Agenda Introduction

[1]
Currently, sexual violence persists in various conflict regions, including the DRC, Myanmar, and Yemen. Such violence in conflict zones is deeply rooted in power imbalances, systematic inequalities, and the collapse of the rule of law. Perpetrators exploit heightened vulnerabilities, often targeting women and children to terrorize and control. In the eastern provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), armed groups have preyed on civilians, exacerbating a culture of harassment that impedes peace and development. An all-encompassing strategy involving prevention, protection, and accountability is essential. The UN Security Council has adopted resolutions such as 1820 (2008) and 2467 (2019), recognizing sexual violence as a warfare tactic and emphasizing survivor-centered approaches and aid for victims. Global initiatives are ongoing to effectively address and manage sexual violence in conflict zones. Despite international efforts, progress remains slow, highlighting the critical need for enhanced coordination and commitment from the global community. Therefore, in GA3, delegates are encouraged to cooperate internationally, sharing insights and resources to create comprehensive solutions. By working together, we can strengthen global efforts, enhance legal frameworks, and ensure robust support systems for survivors, ultimately paving the way for lasting peace and development.

[2]
Indigenous minorities in the Middle East, including the Kurds, Assyrians, Yazidis, and Bedouins, have long been marginalized, discriminated against, and excluded from political and economic possibilities. The UN General Assembly adopted various resolutions including the United Nations Declaration on the Right of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), which outlines the rights of indigenous peoples worldwide. The protection of indigenous people’s rights entails ensuring equitable access to resources, recognizing their cultural history, and preserving their language and customs. It also includes ensuring their participation in decision-making processes that affect their lives and territories, addressing land rights issues, and preventing and responding to violence and human rights violations against them. Ensuring the rights of indigenous minorities in the Middle East is difficult, especially due to persistent conflict, political instability, and different levels of awareness and acceptance of indigenous identity. GA3 continues to emphasize the importance of a collaborative and comprehensive approach involving civil society groups, indigenous leaders, and international partners as well as governments to protect and promote the rights of indigenous minorities in the Middle East.

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The Third Committee of​the United Nations​General Assembly (GA3)

The Third Committee of
the United Nations
General Assembly (GA3)